Road rules
The road rules are a framework for safe and efficient movement of traffic on NSW roads.
In this section...
Alcohol and drugs
The laws in NSW limit the amount of alcohol you can consume if you are driving a vehicle. It is illegal to drive, attempt to drive or instruct a learner while affected by drugs.
Animals and vehicles
There are things you should know about travelling with animals in vehicles and what to do following an incident with an animal.
Bridges
Approach bridges with care as they are often narrow. If you think two vehicles cannot fit on a narrow bridge, give way to the other driver.
Funeral & authorised processions
You must not interfere with a funeral or other authorised procession.
Heavy vehicles
As a professional driver, it’s your responsibility to know the roads rules that apply to all vehicle, especially heavy vehicles.
Intersections and turning
Approximately half the road crashes in NSW happen at intersections. It is very important that you approach an intersection at a speed that lets you give way to any vehicles in or approaching the intersection.
Lanes
You should keep in the middle of the lane in which you are driving. If there are no lanes marked on the road, drive near the left side of the road.
Large vehicles
Be careful of large, heavy vehicles displaying a DO NOT OVERTAKE TURNING VEHICLE sign as they may use more than one lane when turning left or right.
Lights and horns
About a third of car crashes occur at night. Pedestrians, bicycle riders and motorcyclists are harder to see than during the day.
Motorways
You should be especially alert when driving on a motorway because traffic travels at high speed.
Overtaking
Overtaking other vehicles can be dangerous. The difficulty with overtaking is judging the space required to complete the manoeuvre safely.
Parking
Parking rules are designed to stop vehicles from parking where it would be dangerous or inconvenient for others.
Pedestrian crossings
You must share the road with pedestrians. Special markings on the road show where pedestrians have special rights.
Police & emergency services vehicles
When you hear a siren or see the flashing blue or red lights of an emergency vehicle (eg Police, Fire Brigade or Ambulance vehicle) you must give way.
Railway crossings
Signals at railway crossings should be obeyed because trains are fast and heavy and cannot stop quickly. Check for trains even if the lights are not flashing.
Roundabouts
Roundabouts manage the traffic flow in roads with either a single lane or multiple lanes.
Seatbelts and child restraints
Everyone in a vehicle, the driver and all passengers, must wear a correctly fitted and adjusted seatbelt when they are available.
Speed
Information on vehicle speed limits and enforcement
Towing
Towing a trailer requires additional knowledge and skill. All trailers, including caravans, affect the performance of the towing vehicle.
Traffic lights and road markings
Information about traffic lights and road markers and their meanings.
Traffic signs
Traffic signs warn you of possible dangers and provide information. They tell you what the rules are and what the road conditions are like.